Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The three core steps of Supply Chain Management are accurately represented by Planning, Execution, and Visibility.

Planning is crucial as it involves the strategic allocation of resources to best meet demand while optimizing costs. This step includes forecasting demand, managing inventory levels, and determining logistics and supply chain strategies.

Execution refers to the implementation of the plans made in the first step. It encompasses the processes of sourcing raw materials, manufacturing products, and transporting goods. Effective execution ensures that products are delivered to customers efficiently and effectively, fulfilling the commitments made during planning.

Visibility is the ability to track and monitor supply chain activities in real time. This step allows companies to have insight into their operations, enabling them to respond quickly to unexpected challenges and changes in demand. Visibility is essential for making informed decisions that affect the entire supply chain, ultimately leading to enhanced efficiency and customer satisfaction.

The other options may include important aspects of supply chain management but do not capture the fundamental steps most commonly recognized in the field. For example, while Risk Management, Inventory Control, and Distribution are key components, they represent more specific functions rather than the overarching steps of the process.